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  • 1 large onion
    peeled and thickly sliced
  • 1 tsp active dried yeast
  • 300g  strong white bread flour
  • 175g plain flour
    plus more for dusting
  • 1½ tsp  sea salt
  • 50g plain flour
  • ½ tsp active dried yeast
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • ¼ tsp smoked sea salt
  • ¼ tsp sweet smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp poppy seeds
    plus a pinch extra for sprinkling
  • a few pinches sesame seeds

Nutrition: per serving

  • kcal272
  • fat2.6g
  • saturates0.5g
  • carbs52.3g
  • sugars2.1g
  • fibre3.1g
  • protein8.4g
  • salt1.1g

Method

  • step 1

    The day before you want to make the bialys, make the poolish starter. Mix the flour and yeast with 50ml warm water in a bowl, then cover with clingfilm and leave overnight.

  • step 2

    The next day, start the dough by putting the onion in a small pan with 150ml water. Heat until the water just begins to bubble, then immediately take off the heat – you don’t want to lose any of the quantity through evaporation or the dough might become dry. Leave to cool to room temperature. Pour off the water into a measuring jug and check it’s 150ml – if not, top up. Keep the onions aside for later.

  • step 3

    Meanwhile, mix the yeast with 100ml warm water and leave it to stand for 10-15 minutes until foamy. Tip the flours into a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, and when the yeast mixture is foaming, add the poolish starter and onion water. Turn the mixer to a low speed to combine the dough, then once it’s all together, turn up the speed to a medium setting and knead the dough for 5 minutes.

  • step 4

    Add the salt and knead for 1 minute more. (Alternatively make by hand – mix first with a wooden spoon, followed
    by your hands and then knead for 10-15 minutes on a lightly floured worksurface). Leave the dough in a bowl, covered by oiled clingfilm, in a warmish area until doubled in size for up to 2 hours.

  • step 5

    Knock back the dough by punching it down a couple of times, then cut into 8 equal pieces. Keep the rest of the dough covered while you work, one piece at a time, on a lightly floured worksurface. Shape the dough into flat rounds and poke the middles to make a dip for the filling – then space on a baking sheet, lightly dusted with flour. You’re going to need to cover the bialys with a deep roasting tin while baking – so check now that one fits, and space them across two trays if necessary.

  • step 6

    When all are shaped, cover loosely with clingfilm or a slightly damp tea towel. Leave to rise again for 20 minutes until puffy and round.

  • step 7

    While the dough is rising, make the filling. Finely chop the blanched onion, then put in a small pan with the oil. Fry gently until softened and really golden, then stir in the smoked sea salt followed by the paprika. Cook for a few minutes more, then take off the heat and stir in the poppy seeds and some ground black pepper. Cool.

  • step 8

    Heat the oven to 220C/fan 200C/gas 7. When the bialys are ready to bake, spoon about 1 tbsp of onions into the centre of each and sprinkle over a few more poppy seeds and some sesame seeds. Cover the bialys with an upturned deep tin, and put an ovenproof weight on top – a heavy baking dish, or even a brick.

  • step 9

    Bake for 15 minutes, then remove the tin covering them and bake for 5-8 minutes more until the bialys are very lightly golden. Eat immediately or within a day as bialys don’t keep long. If you do have leftovers, split and toast, or pop them in the freezer.

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